- B.S., 1982, The Pennsylvania State University
- M.S., 1985, The University of Western Ontario
- Ph.D., 1989, Oxford University, Dept. of Ophthalmology
- M.D., 1991, The University of Glasgow
- Postdoctoral Fellowship, 1995-1998, Wake Forest Univ., School of Medicine
- O.D., 2001, Southern College of Optometry
BS, MS, PhD, MD, OD --- not a typical progression, I'm sure.
What degree do I have? --- a BM! *haha*